This course will entail the following content;

1. Introduction to Laboratory Practice  
   - Purpose and types of laboratories  
   - Roles and responsibilities of lab personnel  

2. Laboratory Safety 
   - Safety rules and procedures  
   - Handling of chemicals and biological materials  
   - Emergency response and first aid  

3. Laboratory Equipment and Instruments  
   - Identification and use of common lab tools  
   - Calibration, maintenance, and care  

4. Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) 
   - Writing and following SOPs  
   - Documentation and compliance  

5. Laboratory Management 
   - Planning and organization  
   - Inventory and supply management  
   - Budgeting and procurement  

6. Quality Control and Assurance  
   - Accuracy, reliability, and validity in testing  
   - Internal and external audits  

7. Waste Management and Environmental Safety
   - Disposal of hazardous and non-hazardous waste  
   - Environmental protection regulations  

8. Record Keeping and Reporting 
   - Data recording, storage, and retrieval  
   - Report writing and lab logs  

9. Ethics and Professional Conduct 
   - Confidentiality, integrity, and lab ethics